Understanding Cultural Diversity in Healthcare Understanding Cultural Diversity in Healthcare Understanding Cultural Diversity in Healthcare Understanding Cultural Diversity in Healthcare Understanding Cultural Diversity in Healthcare

Cultures

Southeast Asian

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Caution: These are broad generalizations and should not be used to stereotype any individuals. They are most applicable to the least acculturated members. People from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam are included in this group. Values, World View and Communication Keep in mind that many Southeast Asians are refugees who fled to the United States to save…

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South Asian

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Caution: These are broad generalizations and should not be used to stereotype any individuals. They are most applicable to the least acculturated members. Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal are included in this group. Values, World View and Communication Hindus and Sikhs may believe illness is the result of karma,…

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Russian

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Caution: These are broad generalizations and should not be used to stereotype any individuals. They are most applicable to the least acculturated members. Communication Provide frequent updates on patient treatments and progress to help allay the anxiety of family members. They may expect nurses to be friendly, warm, caring, and to “feel” for them. They…

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Native American

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Caution: These are broad generalizations and should not be used to stereotype any individuals. They are most applicable to the least acculturated members.There are more than 550 different Native American tribes, with much variation among them. Communication Native Americans often use anecdotes and metaphors to describe their own health status. A story about an ill…

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Middle Eastern

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Caution: These are broad generalizations and should not be used to stereotype any individuals. They are most applicable to the least acculturated members. Note: The following includes Arabs and Iranians (Persians). Although most Middle Easterners are Muslim, there is a large population of Jewish Iranians who fled Iran after the Islamic revolution in 1979. Most…

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Hispanic/Latino

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Caution: These are broad generalizations and should not be used to stereotype any individuals. They are most applicable to the least acculturated members. The information here is primarily relevant to Mexicans. Values, World View and Communication Personal relationships are valued. Asking about the patient’s family and interests before focusing on health issues will generally increase…

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Asian

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Caution: These are broad generalizations and should not be used to stereotype any individuals. They are most applicable to the least acculturated members. Individuals from China, Japan, Korea, and the Philippines are included in this group. Values and Communication Harmony and conflict avoidance are highly valued, as is respect. Thus, Asian patients may agree to…

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Anglo American

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Caution: These are broad generalizations and should not be used to stereotype any individuals. Values and Communication Individuals often expect to know the details of their condition. Privacy is important, although patients and their family members may want/expect nurses to provide psychosocial care. Direct eye contact and emotional control are expected. But try to avoid…

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African American

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Caution: These are broad generalizations and should not be used to stereotype any individuals. Prejudice and Discrimination Due to the history of slavery followed by racial discrimination, African American patients may not trust “white” institutions such as hospitals. This may be compounded by both the current studies documenting racial disparities and the memory of such…

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